Industrialisation and Trade

A continental trade bloc could transform Africa’s economies

Trade between African countries is fragmented, making economies ofscale hard to achieve. A planned 55-country free-trade area promises much-needed integration. An ambitious pan-African economic bloc- the AfricanContinental FreeTrade Area (AfCFTA)- was launched on 21 March at an African Union (AU)summit in Kigali, Rwanda. If it takes shape as envisaged, AfCFTA will comprise all55 AU members,

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How African countries can ‘leapfrog’ the fossil-fuel based growth strategies of developed countries

Carlos Lopes is a professor at the Mandela School of Public Governance at the University of Cape Town, High Representative of the African Union for partnerships with Europe post-2020, and a member of the Global Commission on the Economy and Climate This week, heads of African states are convening at the African Union Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where they will discuss the

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